Oncology

Surgical Oncology & Chemotherapy

The Surgical and Oncology Department at MASSH Hospital, Delhi is dedicated to providing advanced, patient-centric care with a focus on minimally invasive and precision-based treatments. Our expert surgical team specializes in laparoscopic, robotic-assisted, and 3D laparoscopic surgeries across various specialties, including general surgery, bariatrics, urology, gynecology, and orthopedics. We emphasize faster recovery, minimal complications, and improved patient outcomes through cutting-edge technology such as Holmium Laser Surgery and image-guided procedures.

Our Oncology Division offers a multidisciplinary approach to cancer care, integrating surgical oncology, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy for various cancers, including gynecologic, gastrointestinal, breast, and orthopedic oncology. A dedicated tumor board ensures personalized treatment strategies, combining expertise from oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists for the best possible outcomes. With post-operative rehabilitation, psycho-oncology support, and nutritional counseling, we focus on holistic healing, ensuring every patient receives the highest standard of care at MASSH.

Signs & Symptoms of Cancer 

• Persistent cough, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, chest pain, hoarseness.
• Unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain, blood in stool, bloating, difficulty swallowing, jaundice.
• Unusual lumps, abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, nipple discharge, difficulty urinating.
• Blood in urine, frequent urination, lower back pain, painful urination, difficulty urinating.
• Headaches, seizures, vision problems, loss of balance, memory loss, personality changes.
• Unexplained weight changes, excessive thirst, heart rate fluctuations, fatigue, mood swings.
• Frequent infections, easy bruising, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, night sweats.
• Persistent bone pain, swelling, fractures, limited joint movement.
• Fatigue, fever, night sweats, loss of appetite, persistent pain.

Pre-Surgery Preparations for Surgical Oncology at MASSH

• Medical Evaluation – Comprehensive health assessment, including blood tests, imaging scans, and biopsy reports.
• Pre-Anesthesia Checkup – Evaluation of fitness for anesthesia and surgery, with necessary adjustments to medications.
• Lifestyle Adjustments – Dietary modifications, smoking cessation, and exercise recommendations for better recovery.
• Medication Review – Guidelines on continuing or pausing certain medications before surgery. 
• Infection Prevention – Preoperative antibiotics and hygiene protocols to reduce infection risks.
• Counseling & Consent – Detailed discussion on surgery, risks, and outcomes, followed by informed consent.
• Fasting Guidelines – Instructions on when to stop eating and drinking before surgery
• Hospital Admission – Final preparation, including pre-op vitals, IV line placement, and final checks before surgery.

At MASSH, we ensure a smooth and well-prepared surgical journey for the best outcomes!

Surgical & Oncological Diseases Causes and Risks

• Gynecologic Cancers – Ovarian, cervical, endometrial (uterine), vulvar, and vaginal cancers, often treated with laparoscopic surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
• Gastrointestinal Cancers – Colon, liver, pancreatic, stomach, esophageal, and rectal cancers, managed through minimally invasive surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.
• Breast Cancer – Ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma, triple-negative, and HER2-positive breast cancer, treated with breast-conserving surgery, mastectomy, and reconstructive procedures.
• Orthopedic Cancers – Bone tumors (osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma) and soft tissue sarcomas, requiring limb-salvage surgeries, reconstructive techniques, and targeted therapies.
• Genitourinary Cancers – Prostate, kidney, bladder, and testicular cancers, managed with robotic-assisted surgery, radiation therapy, and targeted treatments.

Oncological Tests & Procedures at MASSH Hospital, Delhi

• Biopsy – A small tissue sample is removed from the tumor for examination under a microscope to confirm the presence and type of cancer.
• Imaging Tests – Advanced diagnostic tools, such as CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds, are used to detect tumors, assess their size, and determine the extent of cancer spread.
• Endoscopy – A flexible tube with a camera is used to examine the internal organs (such as the colon, lungs, or stomach) to detect abnormalities or cancer.
• Blood Tests – Comprehensive blood tests, including tumor marker tests, help in detecting certain types of cancer and monitoring treatment response.
• Laparoscopic Colectomy – Removal of part or all of the colon, often used for colon cancer or inflammatory bowel disease.
• Laparoscopic Gastrectomy – Removal of part or all of the stomach, typically used for gastric cancer.
• Laparoscopic Oophorectomy – Removal of one or both ovaries, often performed for ovarian cancer.
• Laparoscopic Hysterectomy – Removal of the uterus, typically used in the treatment of endometrial or cervical cancer.
• Laparoscopic Liver Resection – Removal of part of the liver for liver cancer or metastatic cancer.

Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial in the fight against cancer. Delaying treatment not only lowers survival rates but can also significantly affect your overall health and future treatment options.

What to Expect Before, During, and After Surgical & Oncological Treatment at MASSH Hospital, Delhi

• Before Treatment – Patients undergo comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, including blood tests, imaging (MRI & CT scan), and biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Our oncologists provide detailed counseling, explaining treatment options, potential risks, and personalized care plans. Pre-surgical preparations may include lifestyle modifications, medication adjustments, and rehabilitation therapy for better outcomes.
• During Treatment – Depending on the cancer type, patients may undergo surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy. Our experts specialize in minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgeries to ensure faster recovery and reduced complications. Patients receive continuous monitoring and pain management, with a dedicated medical team ensuring safety and comfort throughout the procedure.
• After Treatment – Post-treatment care includes rehabilitation, follow-up consultations, and lifestyle guidance to aid in recovery and prevent recurrence. Patients may receive adjuvant therapies (chemotherapy or targeted therapy) based on their treatment plan. Our holistic approach includes nutritional counseling, physiotherapy, and emotional support to improve overall well-being and quality of life.

Why Do Our Oncologists Stand Out?

• Expertise & Experience – Our oncologists are highly skilled specialists with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating various cancers using the latest medical advancements.
• Advanced Treatment Approaches – We utilize cutting-edge laparoscopic, and minimally invasive surgical techniques, along with personalized chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies.
• Multidisciplinary Care – Our team collaborates with surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, and rehabilitation specialists to ensure a comprehensive, patient-centric treatment plan.
• Personalized Cancer Care – We offer tailored treatment plans based on genetic profiling, tumor markers, and precision medicine, ensuring the most effective therapy for each patient.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities – MASSH Hospital is equipped with modern diagnostic tools, radiation therapy units, and advanced surgical suites, providing world-class oncology care under one roof.

Why Choose MASSH Hospital for Surgical & Oncological Treatment?

• Expertise in 3D laparoscopic, and laser surgeries ensuring faster recovery and minimal complications.
• Multidisciplinary tumor board with oncologists, radiologists, and surgeons for personalized and targeted cancer treatment.
• Equipped with Holmium Laser Surgery, image-guided biopsies, and precision-based therapies for superior surgical and oncological outcomes.
• Integrated rehabilitation, psycho-oncology support, nutritional counseling, and pain management for a smooth recovery.
• Renowned surgeons and oncologists are dedicated to world-class expertise, compassionate care, and innovative treatment approaches.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Surgical Oncological Department

• What types of cancers are treated in the Surgical & Oncology Department at MASSH Hospital?
  We treat a wide range of cancers, including gynecologic cancers (ovarian, cervical, uterine), gastrointestinal cancers (colon, stomach, liver, pancreas), breast cancer, and urological cancers (kidney, bladder, prostate).
• What is laparoscopic surgery, and how is it used in cancer treatment?
  Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive technique that uses small incisions and a camera (laparoscope) to remove tumors or affected tissues. It is used to treat cancers in areas like the stomach, liver, ovaries, and colon, offering benefits such as faster recovery, minimal scarring, and reduced risk of complications.
• Is cancer treatment at MASSH Hospital personalized?
  Yes, we offer personalized cancer care tailored to each patient’s unique needs. This includes a detailed treatment plan based on the cancer type, stage, and individual health factors, using advanced techniques such as precision medicine and genetic testing.
• Will I experience pain after surgery?
  While some discomfort may occur after surgery, our team uses advanced pain management techniques to ensure you remain as comfortable as possible. Most patients experience significantly less pain with minimally invasive procedures compared to traditional surgery.
• How long is the recovery time after cancer surgery?
  Recovery time varies based on the type of surgery and individual health factors. However, laparoscopic procedures typically offer a faster recovery time, with most patients being able to return to their normal activities within 2 to 6 weeks.
• Can cancer be treated without surgery?
  Yes, depending on the type and stage of cancer, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy may be used alone or in combination with surgery to treat cancer.
• Do I need to undergo chemotherapy or radiation after surgery?
  It depends on the stage and type of cancer. In some cases, additional therapies like chemotherapy, radiation, or targeted therapy may be recommended to eliminate remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.
• What support services are available for cancer patients at MASSH Hospital?
  We offer comprehensive support services, including nutritional counseling, rehabilitation, mental health support, and post-surgical care to help patients manage their recovery and overall well-being.
• How do I schedule a consultation with an oncologist?
  You can schedule a consultation by calling our hospital or visiting the Surgical & Oncology Department. Our team will guide you through the necessary steps to get started with your treatment plan.
• Is cancer treatment at MASSH Hospital affordable?
  We provide comprehensive care options and work with various insurance providers to make cancer treatment as affordable as possible for our patients. Our team is happy to assist with insurance inquiries and financial support options.

Oncological Diseases Conditions and Treatments

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the breast tissue, often in the ducts or lobules. Treatment typically involves surgical removal (lumpectomy or mastectomy), along with chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the cancer's stage and type.

Sarcoma is a type of cancer that arises from connective tissues such as muscles, bones, or fat. The treatment approach for sarcoma typically involves surgical removal of the tumor, which is the primary method for achieving local control. 

Orthopedic cancers include bone tumors (osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma) and soft tissue sarcomas, which arise in bones and connective tissues. Treatment often involves limb-salvage surgeries, reconstructive techniques, and targeted therapies to preserve function and improve outcomes.

Genitourinary Cancers includes Prostate, kidney, bladder, and testicular cancers affect the urinary and reproductive systems. They are managed with radiation therapy and targeted treatments for precise care.