Laparoscopic Surgery: Purpose, Procedure & What it Is

Open surgeries were the traditional form of surgeries performed for thousands of years. As medical technology and medical science have evolved, surgeries have become safer with lower risks. Laparoscopic surgery is the revolution in surgical sciences that has made surgeries safer than ever before. With more and more surgeries transitioning to laparoscopic surgeries and these new procedures becoming more affordable, let’s understand what a laparoscopic surgery is from the top laparoscopic surgery hospital in Delhi. We will also be learning all about its benefits and recovery details.

What Is Laparoscopic Surgery?

Laparoscopic surgery is performed using a special medical device known as a laparoscope. Any surgery that’s performed with this device is called a laparoscopic surgery. A laparoscope is a medical device, which is essentially a camera fitted on the end of a flexible tube. This tube is inserted into the body through a small incision and doctors can get a complete view of the abdominal or pelvic cavity. 

This device is a groundbreaking achievement in medical technology as the risk of excessive blood loss causing fatalities in the operating room can significantly be reduced using this surgical method. Since the surgeries are performed using very small incisions, they are much safer and allow for quicker recovery.

As doctors use several specialized tools to perform laparoscopic surgeries, the success of the surgery depends a lot on the skill and experience of the surgeon. That’s why you should always get your surgery done from only the top laparoscopic surgery hospital in Delhi that works with the best laparoscopic surgeons in India. Now that you know the basics of what the surgery is, let’s find out how it is performed.

How Is Laparoscopic Surgery Performed?

Generally, laparoscopic surgery is performed under local anesthesia unlike general anesthesia, which is used in case of an open surgery. This drastically reduces the risk of complications arising from putting patients under general anesthesia, which is again a benefit of laparoscopic surgery. Once the anesthesia is administered, the surgery begins with making a strategically placed small incision no larger than half an inch on the surgery site. The laparoscope is inserted into the body using this incision. Once doctors have a clear visual of the surgery site, the other surgical tools are inserted using similar small incisions. Generally, a laparoscopic surgery uses two to four small incisions. When the instruments are inserted into the surgery site, they are used to operate. Once the goal of the surgery is met, the instruments are removed from their respective incisions.

The incisions are then closed up and the surgery is complete. Once the effects of anesthesia wear off, patients are free to leave the hospital in most cases. With laparoscopic surgery, there is no provision for mandatory hospital stay after the surgery. Even with major surgeries like knee replacement and hip replacement laparoscopic surgery, patients can go home as early as the next day after the surgery or just a few hours after the surgery is complete.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Surgery

There are several notable benefits of laparoscopic surgery over open surgery. Let’s review some of its most important benefits.

• Limited Blood Loss: Laparoscopic surgery uses small incisions and as such it creates less chances of excessive blood loss. This is one of the best benefits of this type of surgery as excessive blood loss is one of the major surgical risks that leads to the untimely demise of many patients across the country. Limited blood loss not only makes the surgery safer, it also reduces the risk of post-surgical complications and allows a quicker recovery.
   
• Shorter Hospital Stays:  When you have a laparoscopic surgery, doctors can let you go home the same day of your surgery. Staying at a hospital is anxiety-inducing for many and as such opting for laparoscopic surgery can allow them to go home and recover there. Recovering at home in a place of your comfort allows for better patient outcomes, which makes this type of surgery all the more better and popular nowadays.
   
• Reduced Risk of Haemorrhage: Surgical procedures always come with the risk of hemorrhage. This is more true when the procedures being performed need to make large incisions in your body. With laparoscopic surgeries, you don’t need to make large incisions, and as such the risk of hemorrhage is also significantly reduced. Hemorrhage and blood clots are major post-surgical risk factors that can prove to be fatal, if not addressed immediately.
   
• Less Tissue Trauma: Larger incisions put significant trauma on your tissues and the abdominal wall specifically. It increases your risk of hernia in the future. With laparoscopic surgery as the incisions made are smaller, it reduces the tissue trauma sustained. Less trauma helps prevent the risk of future health complications and doesn’t impact your ability to perform day-to-day activities after recovery.
   
• Smaller Scars: Smaller scars are one of the most obvious benefits of this type of surgery as the incisions made are significantly smaller. Smaller scars are easier to heal and treat if you want to completely remove the appearance of the scars.
   
• Less Risk of Infections: Post-surgical infections are a major risk factor for every surgical procedure. These infections at the surgery site can lead to further health complications and even fatality if it is not dealt with promptly. As laparoscopy allows for smaller incisions in the surgery site, the risk of infections is also lower with this type of surgery.
   
• Faster Recovery: Faster recovery is one of the most advertised benefits of laparoscopic surgery and it is true indeed. The average recovery period for this type of surgery is two to four weeks, which is much lower than any open surgery. In fact, with same-day hospital discharge, this type of surgery makes it easier for the patient to cope with their surgery and start the recovery and healing process faster.
   
• Lower Hospital Expense: With same-day hospital discharge and no requirement for a mandatory hospital stay, the overall expenses incurred for your hospital stay are much lower when you opt for a laparoscopic surgery. These surgeries can be performed on a non-emergency basis too, which makes it easier for you to time and plan your medical needs and save both time and money in the process.

Recovery From Laparoscopic Surgery

For laparoscopic surgery, in most cases, patients are discharged from the hospital on the same day of the surgery. Most of the recovery for laparoscopic surgery happens at the comfort of your home. Thanks to the smaller incisions, you don’t have to deal with too much post-surgical pain. Complete recovery from laparoscopic surgery can take up to two to four weeks, which is a lot lower than open surgery, which takes months to recover from any procedure. Laparoscopic surgery has a comfortable recovery period if you follow the doctor’s orders diligently. So, make sure you are getting your procedure done from the best possible hospital and doctors to ensure you have a comfortable surgery and post-surgical experience.

Conclusion

Now that you know about what laparoscopic surgery is and the various benefits of laparoscopic surgery, make sure you opt for it, if you ever need to go through a surgery. For more consultation about laparoscopy or to avail the best minimally invasive surgery, feel free to check out MASSH, the best laparoscopic surgery hospital in Delhi. We offer world class minimally invasive surgeries led by a team of experts who are highly trained and experienced in performing all types of minimally invasive procedures. Check out our website to learn more about minimally invasive surgery at MASSH or visit us today to avail our world class medical services.